Humanities Scientific Revolution

Seventeenth century was an age of logical upheaval that denoted the start of present day science conversely with old logical way of thinking. During this century, logical upheaval prompted the move in the investigation of nature from antiquated observation and teleology to the utilization of controlled experimentations.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Humanities Scientific Revolution explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Discoveries of unmistakable researchers like Galileo, Hooke, Boyle, Newton, Descartes, and Bacon overwhelmed the logical upset and their logical philosophies concentrated on controlled experimentation dependent on inductive thinking as opposed to experimentation profoundly held by the then rationalists. The logical transformation was described with blast and exponential development of logical information that required the amassing, association, conversation, and distribution of changed thoughts, which upset mainstream researche rs on the planet. Prior to seventeenth century, science was under way of thinking however the development of logical transformation made normal science as a free control. Along these lines, the need to reinforce regular science as an autonomous order prompted the foundation of logical social orders, for example, the Accademia del Cimento, the Academie des Sciences, and the Royal Society of London, which upgraded converging of researchers, trade of logical data, coordination of research, and distribution of logical data. Accademia del Cimento was a logical society established in 1657 in Italy as an institute of examination. Accademia del Cimento objective was to guarantee that all logical data had trial proof by making great prepared research centers where researcher could for all intents and purposes play out all tests to maintain a strategic distance from pointless theories that damaged logical data. The lab gave a stage where researchers from different spots composed their explora tion and traded logical data that prompted the distributing of lab manual, which later turned out to be entirely important during the eighteenth century. The foundation offered open enrollment to all researchers and turned into an inside where logical conversations happened uninhibitedly in this way expanded pool of logical information. In this way, Accademia del Cimento spoke to another type of logical request since they had well prepared research facilities for the request and approval of prior logical information.Advertising Looking for paper on history? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Academie des Sciences is a logical institute established in1666 with one prime goal of reinforcing logical research in France. The administration of France built up the institute to give logical focus where researchers could meet and talk about different creations and disclosures that were pivotal in altering logical research in France and Eu rope. The foundation supported the logical research and didn't permit political, social, and strict issues. Because of its broad logical research, the institute became look into focus in Europe where numerous researchers met to arrange research and trade logical data that was fundamental for insurgency of logical investigations in the seventeenth century. The foundation represented considerable authority in the fields of sciences, for example, arithmetic, science, material science, and science. Work in these fields, the foundation distributed various logical materials that have given an investigation into the center of logical information and has become columns in present day science. Imperial Society of London is a foundation of science established in 1660 with the goal of improving the investigation of normal sciences. The institute improved the advancement of present day science, as it turned into a focal point of greatness in Europe where extraordinary researchers met and traded logical information and musings, which moved unrest of science. Regal Society of London assumed a urgent job in improving free trade of logical data, coordination of research and distribution of logical data, which essentially upset normal science and prompted the foundation of current science. Right now, the institute has become the middle for logical greatness and request in Europe since it exhorts the British government on the issues of logical headway. From the elucidation made above, unmistakably the need to reinforce common science as a free order prompted the foundation of logical social orders moved partners to start logical social orders in the Seventeenth Century. This exposition on Humanities Scientific Revolution was composed and presented by client Eve Clements to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) Prevention

Profoundly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) Prevention Managerial structure Bangladesh has 7 divisions, 64 regions and 489 upazilas or sub-regions [Bangladesh National Portal. Source: http://bangladesh.gov.bd] and share outskirts with India (around 4,246 km) and Myanmar (193 km). Each upazila or sub-region comprising of various associations, every association comprising of nine towns (in country zones)/wards (in metropolitan zones) and each ward comprising of numerous mauzas (in rustic territories)/mahallas (in metropolitan regions). In metropolitan or sub urban zone, associations are supplanted with pourashava i.e district and city organization. There are 4550 associations [Bangladesh National Portal. Source: http://bangladesh.gov.bd/site/see/association list], 56348 mouzas, 11 city companies and 317 districts in Bangladesh [Bangladesh agency of insights (BBS). 2014. Measurable wallet of Bangladesh-2013: www.bbs.gov.bd]. Source: Cabinet Division-Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh: http://www.cabinet.gov.bd/site/page/fe6c7332-5568-4dd7-bd37-d08120931ccd Control situation Following are the situation to control the HPAI in Bangladesh- Befuddling out- Bangladesh government affirmed conventional â€Å"stamping out† control methodology to battle against HPAI since its first recognition in 2007. A fundamental â€Å"stamping out† comprise of (a) disease identification (b) influenced feathered creature isolate and (c) winnowing of influenced and in-contact poultry (d) disinfecting and (e) reconnaissance after flare-up. At starting, the administration executed getting rid of in the influenced homestead and all ranches situated in 5 KM sweep of influenced ranch. At that point government reexamined this choice because of poultry industry fight and sanctioned new â€Å"stamping out† rule: getting rid of in influenced ranch and all homesteads situated in 1 KM range of influenced ranch. At present getting rid of was just constrained to the influenced poultry ranches (1, 2). Early discovery and early reaction were worried to control the HPAI in Bangladesh, yet late detailing and late reaction normally hampered the early i dentification and early reaction process in Bangladesh. To encourage the early identification, a HPAI dynamic reconnaissance program through SMS based revealing framework was presented in Bangladesh which was shut in view of reserve emergency. Moreover, avian flu pay technique was adjusted for the proprietor of the winnowed poultry rancher in June 2008 which was likewise shut because of reserve accessibility. Under those conditions the quantity of advising bit by bit decreased (1). Limitation in the development of poultry Breaking point in the poultry development was likewise implemented however this procedure was not fruitful to constrain the section of wiped out poultry into the live fledgling business sector (1). Inoculation (preliminary premise) in parent stock and business layer ranch Islam (2015) expressed that however Bangladesh presented inoculation at specific territories in 2013 and 2015, the impact of immunization is still should be surveyed (1). As indicated by inoculation arrangement, immunization on poultry run is rely upon rancher assurance, anyway authorization from domesticated animals authority is vital as animals authority is answerable for post-inoculation examination. What's more, poultry rancher is mindful to pay the vaccination and immunization costs. In the preliminary site, inoculation was continued parent stock (100%) and business layer run (half), anyway immunization was not done in grill rush. As indicated by number of ranch in the preliminary site, a lower level of business layer poultry ranches were went under immunization in Gazipur (33%) and Bajitpur (55%). Preliminary archived lopsided immune response reaction in the middle of the homestead and inside the poultry ranch. What's more, an unprotective immune response level (2 5 (or32)) has been archived in scarcely any poultry winged animal. Then again, numerous poultry fowls reported defensive immunizer level (from Log2 5 to Log2 6). Neutralizer level extended Log2 5 to Log2 6 is expected to give insurance against clinical HPAI while this level can't diminish the shedding of HPAI. The preliminary likewise reported various neutralizer reaction with various sort of antibody. Post-immunization flare-ups has been reported in numerous nations predominantly because of scant inoculation inclusion in the primary host species (1). Effort and wellbeing training: 10 suggestion messages (Table 1) has been distributed by Bangladesh government to forestall HPAI H5N1 in human and spread those through TV, radio, print media and Department of Livestock Service drove open gathering. Government received those suggestion from a UNICEF-WHO-FAO-Japan Government joint distribution (3). Shanta et al. (2012) archived the level of patio poultry raiser who trailed Bangladesh Government 10 messages after four yours of first location of HPAI H5N1 in Bangladesh and expressed that legislature should overhauled 10 messages to bring down the danger of HPAI H5N1 in human populace (Figure 1). Also the creator worried on correspondence pathway and suitability of proposed human conduct in HPAI H5N1 control program (3, 4). Sultana et al. (2012) has the comparative discoveries and furthermore expressed that lawn poultry ranchers unfit to follow the administration message since getting change low earned terrace poultry rancher existing conduct require additional time and progressively monetary limit (5). Table 1: Bangladesh Government 10 proposal or message to forestall HPAI H5N1 transmission in human (3) Figure 1: Percentage of lawn poultry raiser who trailed Bangladesh Government 10 messages to forestall HPAI H5N1 transmission in Human (2009-2011) (3, 4) Bangladesh received distinctive control measure from essential getting rid of strategy to inoculation (referenced in above segment) since first identification of HPAI H5N1 in poultry in 2007. There is an extremely restricted elective control technique left aside from reinforcing the present control measure to control the HPAI in Bangladesh. Subsequent to checking on the control strategies as I would like to think getting rid of a blend of getting rid of (just on the influenced homestead) and inoculation on 1 km sweep around the influenced ranch can be a best practice to control HPAI in Bangladesh. For instance, one examination proposed a blend of getting rid of (1 km range around the influenced homestead) and inoculation (3 km span around the influenced ranch) to control AI in Belgium (6). Second best control choice, getting rid of just in the influenced ranch, which is at present rehearsing in Bangladesh, is the best technique for controlling AI in Bangladesh as the quantity of fowl winnowing is restricted when we contrast it and getting rid of in 1 km span and 5 km range around the influenced ranch. Third best control choice, inoculation in layer, oven and terrace poultry is an elective control strategy for Bangladesh. In any case, ordinary observing on post-inoculation run with veterinary authority is important to fo restall the episode of avian flu with antibody strain. For instance, one examination recognized AI in an immunized poultry without introduction sick signs despite the fact that numerous feathered creatures exhibit high counter acting agent level (Log 27 to Log 28) (7). The most exceedingly terrible control technique, â€Å"stamping out† in 1 km range and 5 km sweep around the influenced ranch as Bangladesh has high poultry thickness (1460 poultry/km2) (8) and separating of huge number of feathered creatures lead to money related loss of poultry rancher. Coming up next are the things that should gauge the counteraction and control costs per strategy 1.Islam MR. Worldwide and neighborhood challenges in the control of avian flu. ninth International Poultry Show Seminar; Dhaka, Bangladesh: World Poultry Science Association-Bangladesh Branch; 2015. p. 5-14. 2.Haider M, Applebaum B. Ailment Management of Avian Influenza H5N1 in Bangladesh-A Focus on Maintaining Healthy Live Birds: INTECH Open Access Publisher; 2011. 3.icddrb. Lawn poultry bringing rehearses up in Bangladesh: suggestions for danger of avian inflenza contamination in people. Wellbeing and Science Bulletin 2012;10:1-8. 4.Shanta IS, Hasnat MA, Mikolon A, Khan MSU, Haider N, Bhuyan AA, et al. Lawn Poultry Rearing Practices in Bangladesh: Implications for Risk of Avian Inflenza. 2012 International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases; March 11-14, 2012; Atlanta, Georgia Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2012. 5.Sultana R, Rimi NA, Azad S, Islam MS, Khan MSU, Gurley ES, et al. Bangladeshi lawn poultry raisers’ recognitions and practices identified with zoonotic transmission of avian flu. The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries. 2011 2011;6(02):156-65. 6.Vandendriessche Y, Gellynck X, Saatkamp H, Dewulf J, Van Steenwinkel S, Vermeire B, et al. Monetary assessment of techniques to control high pathogenic avian flu in Belgium. Lucrari stiintifice Seria Zootehnie-Universitatea de Stiinte Agricole si Medicina Veterinara Ion Ionescu de la Brad (Romania). 2010. 7.Giasuddin M, Rahman MH, Hasan M, Karim MR. Segregation of Avian Influenza Viruses from Vaccinated Chicken Flocks of Bangladesh. In: Husain M, proofreader. eighth One Health Bangladesh Conference; Dhaka, Banfgladesh: Scientific Sub-Committee, eighth One Health Bangladesh Conference; 2015. p. 7. 8.Biswas PK, Christensen JP, Ahmed SSU, Barua H, Das A, Rahman MH, et al. Avian flu episodes in chickens, Bangladesh. Rising irresistible sicknesses. 2008 2008;14(12).

Economic Growth Essay

There are various drivers of financial development into nation and research has somewhat additionally exhibited that it very well may be related with ordinary qualities of the nation as well. Clarifying monetary development through a generally new hypothesis of endogenous development recommend that approach measures, whenever taken appropriately, can result into long haul benefits for the nation and that the nation doesn't really need to depend on the outside or exogenous factors, for example, mechanical advancement. The neo-traditional models of development upheld that so as to accomplish a predictable long haul financial development, a steady change into the mechanical advances, for example, new procedures, new products and new markets and so on must happen. (Aghion et. al, 1998). It has consistently been accepted that high speculation and sparing rates in any nation will in general continue high financial development in that nation and that combined with moderately stable monetary standpoint, a higher sparing rate can fundamentally result into more prominent monetary development on the grounds that a bigger pool of assets will be accessible to the organizations, looking like family unit investment funds, that can be used to the most ideal proficiency. It is likewise basic to talk about here that the patterns of sparing uniquely vary in creating just as created nations as creating nations will in general have high sparing rates because of moderately littler penchant to expend of the general masses. Since creating nations do no have the solid assembling base in this way utilization will in general be moderately low when contrasted with the created nations and individuals like to spare instead of spend. (Aghevli, at. al, 1990) One of the most significant parts of financial development is the means by which the sparing rates in a nation shape and how they as for the distinctive monetary factors. In any case, over the timeframe, inquire about has likewise shown that sparing rates show a relationship with various monetary factors in some random nation. In spite of the fact that similar attributes might be find over certain locales anyway it is still accepted that country’s singular qualities, for example, socioeconomics, rule of law, open accounts, additionally give some relationship with the sparing rates. It has been additionally effectively shown that the sparing rates are lopsided over the nations affirming to the contention that sparing rates react to specific attributes which might be normal of that nation or district anyway in an examination directed by Hondroyiannis (2006) proposed that â€Å"A since quite a while ago run sparing capacity touchy to reliance proportion, old reliance proportion, liquidity, open accounts, genuine extra cash development, genuine loan cost and swelling is found to exist†(Hondroyiannis,2006) in European nations. Consequently, somewhat, it tends to be effectively induced that the sparing rates in a specific nation or a locale show some related qualities and will in general get influenced by various alleged nation explicit attributes anyway the effect is in since quite a while ago run with almost no effect been seen on the short run sparing rates inside any nation. One of the most fascinating discoveries of the examination additionally propose that the administration investment funds, in a specific nation, are not especially exogenous in nature and react to the political just as financial determinants of the nation. (Edwards,1996). This crosscountry examination led by Edwards firmly proposed that open investment funds in nations with higher level of political flimsiness are lower than the nations with moderately stable political circumstance close by. References 1. Philippe Aghion, Peter Howitt, Maxine Brant-Collett, Cecilia Garcia-Penalosa (1998). Endogenous Growth Theory. New York: MIT Press. 694. 2. George Hondroyiannis. (2006). Private sparing determinants in European nations: A board cointegration approach . The Social Science Journal. 43 (4), 553-569 . 3. Sebastian Edwards. (1996). For what reason are Latin America’s Savings Rates So Low? An International Comparative Analysis. Diary of Development Economics,. 51 (1), 5-44. 4. Bijan B. Aghevli, James M. Boughton, Peter J. Montiel, Del Villanueva (1990). The Role of National Saving in the World Economy. New York: International Monetary Fund. 64.

Can Concept of Enlightened Shareholder Value Succeed in Bridging the Essay

Can Concept of Enlightened Shareholder Value Succeed in Bridging the Gap between the Shareholder and Stakeholders Value Theories - Essay Example Does the idea of Enlightened Shareholder Value prevail with regards to overcoming any issues between the Shareholder and Stakeholders Value speculations? Fundamentally examine the focal points, disservices and future viewpoints of this new methodology. 1. Presentation In the Enlightened Shareholder Value approach, much center is given to â€Å"corporate partners, including the earth, workers, and neighborhood communities† which are viewed as significant in building up long haul investor benefits1. Much discussion has been seen during the time on what the objectives of companies ought to be. So as to look for a response to this inquiry, the investor esteem rule and the partner hypothesis has been thought of. The investor esteem standard requires for a partnership to be overseen in manners which bolster the investors far beyond different gatherings having claims on the organization. This guideline has been found in the US, the UK, Canada, and Australia. The partner hypothesis th en again pronounces that the objective of the company must be to help all people who have been distinguished as stakeholders2. Under this set-up, the association subsequently tries to deal with the partnership for its investors, just as all partners who can be affected by the association. This hypothesis is found in Germany and in some European nations. By and large, the investor esteem guideline is being applied in most UK companies. ... The present use of the investor hypothesis depends on the Chicago School of Economics which featured the way that the basic role of organizations is to augment the abundance of investors; this hypothesis additionally contends and that settling social issues are state capacities, not corporate functions4. Sharing riches through altruism is thusly viewed as a futile venture for the organization; in certain examples, it might even be viewed as improper in light of the fact that it is on a par with taking from the investors. The significance of the investor has been founded on the rule of corporate law bolstered by the contractarian school in the US5. The contractarians pronounce that legally binding relations among people inside an organization must be considered sacred6. These contractarians in this way maintain the privilege of the investors as the principle reason for any organization. This inclination depends on the possibility that for whatever length of time that the partnership i s dissolvable, the organization must be run for remaining claimants7. These inquirers have an enthusiasm for the company’s benefits and in this way, their stake in the result of the organization is likewise high. On the off chance that the organization endures a downturn in any case, these investors additionally endure to a noteworthy degree. It is in this manner significant for investors to reserve a privilege to control the organization far beyond the premiums of stakeholders8. 2.2 Criticism The investor hypothesis is anyway particularly centered around winning benefits for its investors, with next to zero worry at all credited to how, who, or what is influenced adversely by the organization in picking up said benefits. This hypothesis additionally doesn't consider the ecological, social, social, and even political effect of their profiteering

MJINI Case Study - 1100 Words

MJINI Case Study (Case Study Sample) Content: Student nameSupervisor nameSubject titleDate.MJINI caseIn 1999, Patrick Walsh and Jeffery Meade founded MJINI-urban youth enterprise; a research company to help sales firms gain insight of the market they were unable to reach. There were other companies providing the same services or services almost similar to what Jeff and Patrick offers. However the two, as both business graduate and young entrepreneurs, not only did they know what to sell, they knew how and where to find it. Little capital, lack of experience and attracting customers were their main challenges.The business venture Patrick and Jeff were investing in, to them, it was an interesting and ideal opportunity for them. This is because; for one, both were graduates of the Babson College. At Babson, they got introductions to a number of business network contacts. Babson also sponsored them to attend business conferences, equipping them with experiences about entrepreneurship. The introduction to business and their passion for entrepreneurship was a driving force in their venture. Secondly, Jeff and Patrick were both young at the time, and they were brought up in communities through which they gained characters that could enable them succeed in their venture. Their age would enable them to relate well to the youth, and their background ensured they would relate well to different cultures. These features made the business opportunity very interesting for the two young entrepreneurs.In addition, the market was very wide. MJINI main targets were the young consumer between the age of 12 and 34. According to one of the market estimates, which the MJINI had, 45.3 consumers, accounting for 890 billion annual spending, were between the age of 12 and 34. Another estimate showed that 70 million consumers spending 300 billion were of age between 14 and 24. The estimates showed that MJINI had a ready market to draw from it.To test the viability of their idea, Jeff and Patrick equipped themselves w ith recent measured estimates that showed how their target market performed. As expected, they learned that the market was heavily dominated by the youth whom they were focusing on. They also did research on their main competitors and from the result; they felt that the market was larger than their competitors would cover. They also found out that the competitors used the traditional and proven method of research. According to Jeff and Patrick, this was a weakness to capitalize on. They thought that being young and able to speak directly to the target consumers would put MJINI in a position to offer better and superior research than their competitors.Jeff and Patrick had gained experience with urban youth market shortly after starting their company; however, they still lacked experience selling their product. Potential customers had to see what MJINI had done before, to figure out whether to buy from them. Lack of experience provided many problems. To overcome these probl...

Financial Accounting Marketing and Operational Issues - 1375 Words

Financial Accounting Marketing and Operational Issues (Research Paper Sample) Content: Name:Course:Date:FINANCIAL, ACCOUNTING, MARKETING AND OPERATIONAL ISSUES FACING AIGAmerican International group has been the leading insurer in the world until February 2005 when its share value started going down drastically. This was caused by a certain AIG member company that oversold a type of unregulated quasi-insurance well known as credit default swaps ("CDSsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ) to banks, hedge money, and other monetary institutions. It shows that the company was uninformed about these credit swaps.Unlike the other insurance services vended by the Commercial Insurance Group and other secondary insurers, these quasi-insurance products are not synchronized by national insurance sectors or the centralized government. They made an assumption that a certain credit evasion is not likely to lead in to another default.ÂThis applies only in other forms of insurance that are state regulated and those conducted by the CIG. In this case, they did not consider the fact tha t economic markets are interlocked, and one credit evade tends to cause other defaults. CITATION Dam08 \l 1033 (Arguello, 2008)When the home and credit markets caved in, the owners of mortgage-sponsored securities gained enormous losses calling upon AIG to shell out. As AIGà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s losses accumulated, its credit ratings plunged and it was obliged to position additional guarantee for its great bonds. AIG was unable to pay its CDS requirements and its security necessities. This was bringing AIG into failure and it was necessary for the Federal Reserveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s $ 85 bailout, in 14th September 2008. This in return outlaid a 79.9% fair play ante by the government and there was change of chairperson rapidly.The government wants to force all of AIGà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s businesses into the MA market in order to get the Federal bailout refund as soon as possible. The big company can be sold within a few months. This will definitely lead to consolidation of its insurance market as a whole. AIGà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s capitalization is down, stock values are down, credit ratings are down and therefore credit is hard to get. This normally would be a buyerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s market, but there are no buyers left. Sovereign wealth funds and private equity are not enough to do sufficient purchasing of the company.AIG is not the first to experience these kinds of problems. Robert S. Rachofsky a financial advisor said that many companies, due to need for capital, the need to avoid downgrades and the need to do transactions like acquisitions end up looking for foreign capital, asset sales and MA transactions. MA transaction which is merging into another company, are not commonly done in U.S because it becomes hard for shareholders to allow them to buy shares in the company they buy to. CITATION Rob08 \t \l 1033 (Lopatin, 2008)The company, for around five years has been producing false financial statements. Securities and Exchange Commission reported that AIG used these statements to paint a good picture to analysts and its investors. After the public knowledge of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s state it has now acknowle... Financial Accounting Marketing and Operational Issues - 1375 Words Financial Accounting Marketing and Operational Issues (Research Paper Sample) Content: Name:Course:Date:FINANCIAL, ACCOUNTING, MARKETING AND OPERATIONAL ISSUES FACING AIGAmerican International group has been the leading insurer in the world until February 2005 when its share value started going down drastically. This was caused by a certain AIG member company that oversold a type of unregulated quasi-insurance well known as credit default swaps ("CDSsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ) to banks, hedge money, and other monetary institutions. It shows that the company was uninformed about these credit swaps.Unlike the other insurance services vended by the Commercial Insurance Group and other secondary insurers, these quasi-insurance products are not synchronized by national insurance sectors or the centralized government. They made an assumption that a certain credit evasion is not likely to lead in to another default.ÂThis applies only in other forms of insurance that are state regulated and those conducted by the CIG. In this case, they did not consider the fact tha t economic markets are interlocked, and one credit evade tends to cause other defaults. CITATION Dam08 \l 1033 (Arguello, 2008)When the home and credit markets caved in, the owners of mortgage-sponsored securities gained enormous losses calling upon AIG to shell out. As AIGà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s losses accumulated, its credit ratings plunged and it was obliged to position additional guarantee for its great bonds. AIG was unable to pay its CDS requirements and its security necessities. This was bringing AIG into failure and it was necessary for the Federal Reserveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s $ 85 bailout, in 14th September 2008. This in return outlaid a 79.9% fair play ante by the government and there was change of chairperson rapidly.The government wants to force all of AIGà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s businesses into the MA market in order to get the Federal bailout refund as soon as possible. The big company can be sold within a few months. This will definitely lead to consolidation of its insurance market as a whole. AIGà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s capitalization is down, stock values are down, credit ratings are down and therefore credit is hard to get. This normally would be a buyerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s market, but there are no buyers left. Sovereign wealth funds and private equity are not enough to do sufficient purchasing of the company.AIG is not the first to experience these kinds of problems. Robert S. Rachofsky a financial advisor said that many companies, due to need for capital, the need to avoid downgrades and the need to do transactions like acquisitions end up looking for foreign capital, asset sales and MA transactions. MA transaction which is merging into another company, are not commonly done in U.S because it becomes hard for shareholders to allow them to buy shares in the company they buy to. CITATION Rob08 \t \l 1033 (Lopatin, 2008)The company, for around five years has been producing false financial statements. Securities and Exchange Commission reported that AIG used these statements to paint a good picture to analysts and its investors. After the public knowledge of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s state it has now acknowle...

Taming of the Shrew Male Domination Essay - 1046 Words

Taming of the Shrew: Male Domination The Taming of the Shrew, by William Shakespeare, deals with marriage. The ideas explored are primarily shown through the characters of Petruchio and Katharina. We are introduced to the trials and tribulations which present themselves in their everyday lives. The characters bring up a traditional concept of male domination. Through the play we see the need for domination through Petruchio, and the methods he uses to dominate. While these ideas of male domination have remained a constant throughout the years, however recently there has been a change toward equality. Males continually want to be the best, being a distinct priority in their lives. Knowing that they are the best acts as a control†¦show more content†¦Putting Katharina in an embarrassing situation by embarrassing himself, Petruchio shows the great lengths to which he will go to tame her. Testing her mentality to see what shes made of. This scene is his first attempt to break her wildness. Starvation is another way Petruchio attempts to tame Katharina. Here take away this dish (4.3.44). He does this to the point that Katharina will do anything for food. The poorest service is repaid with thanks, And so shall mine before you touch the meat (4.3.45-46). His request is for her to thank him for the food. Katharina has trouble understanding this request because she does not understand why he is starving her in the first place. After a moment of debate, she gives in to her hunger and thanks Petruchio. I thank you, sir (4.3.47). Upon her thanking him we see the position of authority he holds over her. He dominates her with this type of treatment, by not allowing her to think for herself. She is in the same position as a falcon being molded into the perfect pet. He clearly upholds his higher position in the relationship. These actions show how Petruchio fills his void of domination, which is the way he has been socially constructed. He is challenging himself and showing off hi s male dominance through Katharina. Many times the void for domination is too great to be filled through taming a wife. If a relationship reaches the extent of physical violenceShow MoreRelatedThe Taming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare Essay1990 Words   |  8 PagesThe Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare was written in the latter years of the Elizabethan Era. In this play, Shakespeare looks at the themes of womanhood, patriarchy, courtship, and marriage, which are topics prevalent in Elizabethan Era. Amongst citizens, the topics hold strict beliefs in the public space. This play that illustrates a woman with such self-control and individualism, get forced into the life of a weak woman beholden to her husband. 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Macbeth responds to his wife with a clear sense of the proper boundaries of his identity as a male and as a human being, [telling her] I dare do all that may become a man;/Who dares do more is none (I.7.46-47) (2558). Both Kermodes and Greenblatts notions focus upon how Macbeths masculinity is recognized and defined -- by Macbeth himself as

General Motors Foreign Exchange Risk Management Policy Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1069 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? General Motors was the worlds largest automaker and since 1931, the worlds sales leader. In 2000, it had a net income of $4.4 billion on revenues of $184.6 billion. North America represented the majority of sales to end customers but international operations were also growing and international sales had reached 18% of overall sales. The key objectives of GMs foreign exchange risk management policy was to reduce cash flow and earnings volatility, minimize management time and costs dedicated to FX management and align FX management in a manner consistent with how GM operated its automotive business. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "General Motors Foreign Exchange Risk Management Policy Finance Essay" essay for you Create order GM hedged only cash flows (transaction exposures) and ignored balance sheet exposures (translation exposures). A passive hedging policy of hedging 50% of all significant foreign exchange exposures arising from receivables and payables was adopted. Forward contracts were used to hedge exposures arising within six months and options used to hedge exposures arising within seven to twelve months. GMs overall yen exposure included a commercial exposure based on forecasted receivables and payables of $900 million, an investment exposure resulting from equity stakes in Japanese companies and financing exposure through a yen-denominated loan. GMS COMPETITIVE EXPOSURE GMs competitive exposure to the yen arose because of competing against Japanese automakers who had large parts of their cost structure denominated in yen.Any fluctuation in the dollar/yen exchange rate affected the operating profits of Japanese automakers significantly, since they derived 43% of their revenue from the US markets (as of 2000). The yen appreciation from 117 to 107 during the first half of 2000 had reduced their combined global operating profit by nearly $4 billion. In the second half, the yen had begun appreciating. GM needed to quantify this competitive exposure and effectively hedge it. Depreciation of the yen would lead to reduced costs for Japanese automakers (since 20% to 40% content was sourced from Japan). 15% to 45% of this cost saving would be passed on to the customer. Customer sales elasticity as measured by GM indicated that a 5% price decrease would increase unit sales by around 10%. This market share gain by Japanese automakers would be shared equally and entirely by the Big Three in Detroit. QUANTIFYING GMS COMPETITIVE EXPOSURE Assumptions: ÂÂ ·Japanese car makers source 40% content from Japan (worst case scenario). ÂÂ ·45% of cost savings is passed on by Japanese carmakers to customers (worst case scenario). ÂÂ ·Yen devaluates by 20% compared to the dollar(worst case scenario). ÂÂ ·Total cost per car is $20000 (assumed). The margin obtained by GM is approximately $5900 ($1969 * 3) on the cost. Due to competition, Japanese carmakers would also need to price their vehicles similarly. Hence the same price is assumed for Japanese carmakers as well. ÂÂ ·Loss is valued as a perpetuity at 20% discount rate. Japanese carmakers General Motors Cost of Car $20,000 Price of car $25,900 Component cost (of Japanese component) at old exchange rate of $1=100 (40% components sourced from Japan) 800,000 = $8000 Component cost at new exchange rate of $1=120 800,000 = $6,666.67 Change in profit margin $1,333.33 Addl. Margin passed on to customers ( = 45% of change in profit margin) $600.00 New price of car $25,300 Price decrease 2.32% Increased sales (elasticity = 2) 4.63% Sales in 2000 4100000 Increase in sales in 2001 (Gain by Japanese carmakers shared by Big Three) 189962 -63321 Income loss for 2001 -$249,358,098 Income loss for perpetuity (Discounting at 20%) -$1,246,790,490 Thus the loss due to competitive exposure to GM is around $1.24 billion, which GM cannot afford to ignore. The above calculations have not taken into account any growth of the market or other variables. Also assuming that GM would not respond to a 20% change in exchange rates also may not be realistic. SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS A sensitivity analysis has been carried out, by varying the Yen/Dollar exchange rate from $1 = 120 yen to $1 = 80 yen. Also the content sourced from Japan has been varied from 20% to 40%. Varying these parameters, we get the values for income loss/gain for 2001. These values are discounted at 20% to find out the loss/gain to perpetuity. In this analysis, the margin passed on by Japanese carmakers has been fixed at 45%. Income loss/gain to perpetuity for GM with changes in exchange rate and Japanese content in Japanese carmakers automobiles: Exchange Rate: $1= 120 100 90 80 Japanese content 20% -$623,405,090 0 $415,596,830 $935,097,790 30% -$935,097,790 0 $623,405,090 $1,402,636,840 40% -$1,246,790,490 0 $831,193,660 $1,870,175,890 Another sensitivity analysis has been carried out, wherein the Japanese content in the automobiles is varied from 20% to 40% and the margin passed on by Japanese carmakers to customers has been varied from 15% to 45%. Here the exchange rate has been kept constant at $1 = 120 Income loss/gain to perpetuity for GM with varying Japanese content and margin passed on by Japanese automakers to customers: Japanese content 20% 30% 40% Margin passed on by Japanese carmakers to customers 15% -$207,808,260 -$311,712,390 -$415,596,830 30% -$415,596,830 -$623,405,090 -$831,193,660 45% -$623,405,090 -$935,097,790 -$1,246,790,490 In this case, value erosion ranges from -$208 million to -$1.25 billion REGRESSION ANALYSIS To calculate the effect of fluctuating yen-dollar exchange rate on the value of GM, a regression analysis can also be carried out. The coefficient of the exchange rate will indicate how much the value of GM changes. For example, if the coefficient is negative, it indicates that GMs value will decline as the yen depreciates relative to the dollar. However due to insufficient data in the case, this exercise has not been carried out. HEDGING POLICIES FOR COMPETITIVE EXPOSURE To hedge the competitive exposure to Japanese yen, GM can try the following strategies: ÂÂ ·Shift some of its production to Japan ÂÂ ·Source some parts from Japan However, these are long term strategies and need to be evaluated carefully taking into account market considerations. These decisions cannot be taken just for hedging purposes. GM currently follows a passive hedging policy which does not include guidelines on managing competitive exposure. All deviations from its current policy had to be approved by senior executives. An easier approach to manage the competitive exposure to the Japanese yen would be for GM to increase its yen borrowings (currently around $500 million worth of yen bonds are outstanding). This would serve as a natural hedge to any depreciation in the yen and would also not require the use of complex derivatives.

The Agricultural Facets Of Appalachia Essay - 1676 Words

Appalachian Agriculture The agricultural facets of Appalachia have been influenced over time due to the introduction of various types of foreign farming practices, government enforced regulations, foreign animals and plants, and westward expansion. â€Å"Rapidly evolving technologies and fluctuating costs influence the nuances of sustainability, but the essence of the concept is protection of both the land and the people who occupy it† (400). Beginning simply with subsistence farming and hunting and evolving into modern large-scale industrial agriculture Appalachian agriculture has negatively influenced the natural landscape of the mountains and its forest which resulted in a poor economy that was only advanced after more productive farming methods were invented and practiced. Native American agriculture was largely subsistence farming and hunter-gatherer ontogeny, based on the idea the hunters and the animals shared a mutual understanding and respect and not taking more than absolutely necessary. â€Å"By the Mississippian period (A.D. 900-1550), the largest group of indigenous people within southern Appalachia, the Cherokee, had become proficient in growing crops† (428). It wasn’t until the Spanish settler’s introduction of foreign flora and fauna in the region that the subsistence farming and hunting began to shift to marketable and large scale agriculture in order incorporate new foods into their diets such as peaches, watermelons, and sweet potatoes, as well as domesticatedShow MoreRelatedThe Progressive Montessori School System1748 Words   |  7 Pagesonce produced thirty of the populous little brown bats now produced one on a good night. I applied for the master’s program at Portland State University with two objectives, to experience life in an urban environment outside of Appalachia, and to advance my geographic scholarship and research . As a master’s student at Portland State University, I have had the opportunity for inter- and intra-disciplinary exploration, professional development, and scholarly growth. My thesis, Who’s

Finding Fish A Memoir By Antwone Fisher - 1495 Words

Introduction This is a paper about the book Finding Fish: A Memoir, which was written by Antwone Fisher. By necessity given the nature of the book, the main character will be examined at length. Through careful examination of the main character a deeper understanding of the book can be reached. After the examination, a number of theoretical perspectives will be applied to the main character, as well as an explanation of how these perspectives can be used to evaluate Antwone in order to understand him better. The perspectives that will be used will be the strengths, systems, conflict, humanistic, and psychodynamic perspectives. Following the connection of the perspectives to Antwone, an explanation of why social workers use theories and†¦show more content†¦Over the course of his eleven years in the navy Antwone gained a sense of self-esteem, learned how to be more vocal, addressed the anger that his early life had built up inside him, and ultimately fell in love for the firs t time. He then spent a few years as a security guard before writing a screenplay and publishing his book. Application of Perspectives In this section, some theoretical perspectives that are often used in social work are going to be applied to Antwone. The perspectives that will be applied will be the strengths, systems, conflict, humanistic, and psychodynamic perspectives. After their application, the perspectives will then be used to assess and evaluate Antwone. It is through this application, assessment, and evaluation that a deeper understanding of the main character as well as the perspectives can be reached. Strengths Perspective Overview â€Å"The strengths perspective embraces the principle that all clients possess them. Strengths can be the client’s willingness to accept help, the client’s positive attitude, their ability to overcome hardships in the past†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Arnold, 2008, p. 1) In the strengths perspective, the strengths of a person to resist the stressor and problem areas in their lives are what the focus is on. (Hutchinson, 2016, p. 111) What this means is that it is assumed that regardless of who the person is or what they have done, they have strengths that can help themShow MoreRelatedThe Needs of Our Societys Neglected Kids Discussed in Fishers Finding Fish: A Memoir2450 Words   |  10 PagesIn the book titled Finding fish: a memoir, the author addresses the need of our society’s neglected children to find love, safety and protection. Many children like Antwone are subjected to different types of abuse such as: physical, emotional and sexual. Foster care was an option for Antwone. Foster care is the placement for children outside the custody of their parents or legal guardians after court finding that the children have been abused or neglected. The court may also find the child to beRead MoreFinding Fish2920 Words   |  12 PagesFinding Fish Assignment 1 Barbara Calhoun SWK 358 The book, finding fish, is a poignant autobiography of the life of Antwone Quenton Fisher, an African American boy who suffered a tumultuous childhood in a foster care setting. He was born on 8-3-1959 in a Cleveland prison to Eva Mae Fisher. She was incarcerated for the shooting death of his father, her boyfriend at the time, Eddie Elkins. Initially, he spent his first few weeks of his life in a Cleveland orphanage. Then he was fosteredRead MoreConstructive Action Essay5974 Words   |  24 Pagesnecessary and apply it to my everyday life, especially at work. Exploration Phase Setting Analysis I currently work for and adoption agency called â€Å"You Gotta Belive†. We are a homeless prevention program that seeks to prevent homelessness by finding permanent moral and legal adoptive homes for teens and preteen children in foster care. We are considered a nonprofit organization. When we discuss the ideals evaluated within this course we have been learning the importance of effective marketing

Project Feasibility Study and Timeline Residential Duplex Development

Question: Discuss about the Project Feasibility Study and Timeline Case Study of Residential Duplex Development Project. Answer: Introduction This project is based on real estate development project for construction of Residential Duplex with a cash reserve of $800,000.00. The objective of the project is to develop a small residential development in a regional centre that has to be completed within a timeframe of nine months. The location for the project that has been chosen is Edwardstown in Adelaide of South Australia. The land that has been determined for construction of the duplex building has a size of 3000 sq. m. and minimum land allotment size of 1000 sq. m. The evaluation on project feasibility has been presented in the Appendix along with the project timeline. The sections of this report presents the constraints and goals of this project along with discussion on macro and micro environment business drivers for determining feasibility of the project. Constraints and goals The constraints of this project are almost similar to that of any other construction project as illustrated below: Economic constraints: This constraint mainly occurs due to limited budget and due to this condition, the construction system been adopted may not be suitable for achieving the goals and quality of the project. Legal constraints: In construction projects, there may occur various legal constraints mainly related to work law, regulations in safety and plan for supervising the project. Technical constraints: There may occur various technical constraints that may arise from restrictive site area and congested surroundings. The goal of this project is to develop a Residential Duplex with two attached residences in the city of Adelaide. This project will help to complete the construction of a small residential duplex in a regional centre. Macro-environment business drivers The macro-environment business drivers that have been taken into consideration for determining feasibility of the project are illustrated as below: Economic: The economic condition is an essential factor for the construction project as it have to be completed within the available cash reserve of $800,000.00. The price for the land that have to be purchased is $350,000 and estimated value that will be returned from the duplex project is $750,000. Thus, the economic factors associated with the project have to be determined for success of the project. Competitive: The project have to be completed by maintaining a competitive advantage by keeping the costs at a minimum rate so that other builders do not emerge in the market. The project must be completed within the estimated budget. Resourcing: The resources required for the project have to be analyzed critically so that the project is successful and resources are not over allocated for a particular activity. Demographic factors: The residential duplex will be situated in the suburbs of Adelaide thus providing an elegant feel to the residents. The residents will find it very pleasant to stay in the duplex building as it will be developed far from the crowded populace and mostly focused on retired personnel who wants to lead a peaceful life after their retirement age. Micro-environment business drivers The micro-environment business drivers that have considered in context to this project are illustrated as below: Technical /internal expertise: The skills and knowledge of the workers for completion of the project have to be evaluated prior to allocation of the resources. The resources to be allocated for the project must have knowledge on latest construction tools and techniques. Time pressures: The project have to be accomplished within nine months hence there is a need to stick to the developed plan. There is a need to complete the project with quality within the estimated timeline. The builder that has been determined for completion of the project will have to handover the Residential duplex building within nine month timeframe. Other people-related considerations: The project must not affect interests of the people in the location of land in which the residential duplex building will be constructed. The environmental impact should also be considered so that the local residents does not face any difficulties due to construction works. Conclusion From the discussion it has been identified that macro and micro environment business drives have an essential role to play in feasibility study of a project. The results achieved from feasibility study on the project depicts that it is economically feasible as the equity value of the residential duplex has been calculated to be $103000.00. The net monthly rental income is calculated to be $1000.00 that means it is totally feasible to carry out the project. Bibliography Aarseth, W., Ahola, T., Aaltonen, K., kland, A. and Andersen, B., 2017. Project sustainability strategies: a systematic literature review.International Journal of Project Management,35(6), pp.1071-1083. Fewings, P., 2013.Construction project management: an integrated approach. Routledge. Heldman, K., 2015.PMP project management professional exam deluxe study guide: updated for the 2015 Exam. John Wiley Sons. Heralova, R.S., 2017. Life Cycle Costing as an Important Contribution to Feasibility Study in Construction Projects.Procedia Engineering,196, pp.565-570. Kerzner, H., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Mir, F.A. and Pinnington, A.H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.International journal of project management,32(2), pp.202-217. Tamoaitien?, J., Zavadskas, E.K. and Turskis, Z., 2013. Multi-criteria risk assessment of a construction project.Procedia Computer Science,17, pp.129-133. van den Ende, L. and van Marrewijk, A., 2014. The ritualization of transitions in the project life cycle: A study of transition rituals in construction projects.International Journal of Project Management,32(7), pp.1134-1145. Walker, A., 2015.Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons. Wang, W.C., Weng, S.W., Wang, S.H. and Chen, C.Y., 2014. Integrating building information models with construction process simulations for project scheduling support.Automation in construction,37, pp.68-80.

EA and its Impact on Business

Question: Describe about "EA and its impact on Business". Answer: Executive Summary An enterprise is an organization which has its own business plans and actions to perform so that it can earn maximum profits and maintain its credibility in the market. And the word architecture means the art and methods of carefully designing and building the structural framework of something in a professional way(Booch, 2010). Therefore, combining both these words, the meaning of Enterprise Architecture can be understood very clearly. Enterprise Architecture An Enterprise Architecture is a well-defined art or practice of designing and building the structural and functional framework of an organization. The main motive of enterprise architecture is to understand the business information and to formulate its strategies so that the overall objectives of the business can be achieved efficiently and effectively(Gulledge, 2008). There are various departments within a business in where the process of architecture is required which can be understood with the help of this diagram: Impact of Enterprise Architecture on Business In todays contemporary and competitive environment, organizations are looking for methods or procedures that can enhance the productivity of the business, maintain its profit-making capacity, and maximize its effectiveness and efficiencies. To overcome these issues and to survive the challenges of day-to-day business, businesses need to concentrate on the architecture of the enterprise. A deep understanding of the company's policies and procedures is required which helps in the formulation of strategies, and their execution to achieve the desired results(Nrman, Johnson, and Gingnell, 2014). By applying EA procedures into the business, a company can improve its business operations described below: It provides a deep understanding of the current IT infrastructure of the company. It helps in identification and mitigation of risks involved in the business. There are a lot of threats involved in the business which it helps to identify. It helps in the development and improvement of strategies formulated for the business infrastructure. It develops an efficient decision support system for the business which helps in the long-run. It provides a systematic vision to perform the business operations and achieve operational excellence. Issues with Enterprise Architecture EA has recently gained much importance in the field of business, but apart from his assistance, there also exists many implications while performing the EA functions and those are as follows: Misinterpreting EA as an IT function. Misalignment of IT, and business goals. The disconnected community of Architecture. Wrong representative in the major role of EA. Not measuring the future impacts of EA on business. Establishment of ineffective EA governance. Conclusion Enterprise Architecture plays a significant role in organizations. It is basically a strategy plan which is developed for the use of organizations, and its various departments. It is managed, and implemented through specific processes known as Enterprise Architecture Implementation Methodology (EAIM). This report represents the relevance of Enterprise Architecture and its impact on businesses(Niemi and Pekkola, 2015). It also focuses on the problems that are associated with it and the different contributions that has been recorded. There still has been ambiguity among researchers, and scholars about the role and importance of Enterprise Architecture but it will be wrong to say that the practice of EA is worthless considering its contributions and benefits. References Booch, G. (2010). Enterprise Architecture and Technical Architecture.IEEE Softw., 27(2), pp.96-96. Gulledge, T. (2008). Architecture-driven Enterprise Integration.International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 5(3), p.265. Nrman, P., Johnson, P. and Gingnell, L. (2014). Using enterprise architecture to analyse how organisational structure impact motivation and learning.Enterprise Information Systems, 10(5), pp.523-562. Niemi, E. and Pekkola, S. (2015). Using enterprise architecture artefacts in an organisation.Enterprise Information Systems, pp.1-26.

Internet Connections through LED Bulbs and Light Waves (Li

Design in relation to technology refers to the study involving the construction of man-made objects used to solve human needs. The devices designed must always meet the set scientific standards. The Li-Fi project is a design that was done by a group of Chinese scientists who succeeded to produce internet signals which were sent exclusively through light bulbs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Connections through LED Bulbs and Light Waves (Li-Fi) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The process of conducting the tests involved hooking up of computers to LED bulbs. Thus, they were able to connect to the web using light waves as a carrier instead of the usual radio frequencies as is the case with Wi-Fi. The scientists were able to prove that the designed project could transfer data at a rate of 150mbps. Furthermore, they made the LED lights to act as digital switches by using them to either connect to the intern et or cut the connection. Hence, this technology has made it possible to pave way for LED bulbs to be retrofitted and turned into hotspot access points for broadband networks in both home and office networks (Designboom 2013). The internet is a resource used by each and every individual including the government, companies, institutions and enterprises. The technology is superb as it addresses the needs of most people in society. The internet is an asset for everyone whether young or old and in addition it is of utmost importance to all. The Li-Fi design is a very good piece of technology since it is cost effective and efficient. The cost of LED bulbs is extremely low as compared to the Wi-Fi adapters, access points and repeaters used for the usual broadband connections for both wide area networks and local area networks. The design is sustainable as LED bulbs are available in each and every country in the world. Acquiring LED bulbs will not be a problem in any region even in the thi rd world countries. The Li-Fi project is a very viable project as it does not require a lot of technological expertise like Wi-Fi and the technology is simple and if understood can be implemented by an ordinary individual as long as they have basic knowledge of networking.Advertising Looking for essay on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Li-Fi project is also a very innovative project as internet connection is a very dynamic field. This design meets the criteria that the field of internet connection requires because it is fast, cheap and very flexible. It also makes internet connection easily accessible to areas where there is no broadband coverage. The design is aesthetic as it captures the eye of a viewer. It makes an individual develop interest to learn more about the device. Thus, considering the usefulness of the design, it is applicable to everyone irrespective of the generational, religious and cultural d ifferences. As far as portability is concerned the design did not meet the standards since it looks bulky and not easily portable (Schubert 2003). The Li-Fi project seems very massive as depicted by its image. It would require a lot of space to be able to accommodate this piece of technology. Although, weighing the strengths and weaknesses of the Li-Fi project I would say it is worth a try. Slow internet connection is one of the most annoying things in the world and this design curbs the problem as the speed of 150 megabits by second is considerably high. Thus, this design if implemented will be a success. Works Cited Designboom 2013. Web. https://www.designboom.com/technology/internet-connections-through-led-bulbs-light-waves-lifi-10-22-2013 Schubert, Fred. Light-Emitting Diodes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Print. This essay on Internet Connections through LED Bulbs and Light Waves (Li-Fi) was written and submitted by user Tyrell W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sample Essay on Functionalism

Sample Essay on FunctionalismThe sample essay on functionalism will help the candidate, if he is required to write his own thesis. As the student himself is very aware of the way of life in the society, the essay must cover the specific field of study in functionalism. In this case, the choice of words would be very important. The writer must make sure that the essay is indeed functionalistic in nature.Functionalism has two meanings, viz., structuralism. The former is the thinking of a discipline where the main idea is that the structure of a structure is also an important element of that structure, while the latter is a theory that all structures are necessarily functional. This can be used as an analysis of all science and engineering theories.So the essay should be functionalism in the main aspects. The emphasis should be on the structure, rather than on the material for example. In fact, it would be more beneficial to utilize functionalism as a non-empirical approach rather than trying to find meaning in the material. The person will also not be able to specify the material but he will know how it should be used to the best effect. Functionalism is sometimes defined as a sort of scientific rationality.The advantage of using functionalism as a non-empirical way of analyzing the content is that it tends to be a scientific approach to writing. It gives the student a strong foundation that he can build upon in his studies. In other words, if he uses functionalism in his writing, he will be able to differentiate between the written expression and the reality.It will be best to give the article on functionalism a general application and place it on a class syllabus as well. But if the student cannot fit the function into his class schedule, then the option of the online publication is open. All the essays will be sent to the instructor for evaluation. The results will be used to decide whether or not the essay would be accepted.There are many advantages of using functionalism in a sample essay on functionalism. The first is that the professor can learn more about the subject and write about it in a way that it will be helpful to the student. The second is that the student will benefit by being prepared and thus is likely to learn more from the assignment. This is because the student will have to base his expectations on the essay and therefore he will be ready to write an essay on functionalism.Before starting an essay on functionalism, it is better to learn what functionalism is first. The student must know the main principles and the uses of functionalism. This is important as he will use this information in the essay. He must remember that he has to apply the functionalism in his studies.The essay on functionalism can be used as a preparation for a topic in functionalism as well. The students may also be allowed to use it in their assignments. To check whether your essay on functionalism has been accepted, visit the site.

Essay on Modernity and the Spaces of Femininity

Essay on Modernity and the Spaces of Femininity Essay on Modernity and the Spaces of Femininity Essay on Modernity and the Spaces of Femininity  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the article Modernity and the Spaces of Femininity written by Griselda Pollock, there is much important information on the role of women in the construction of modernism. According to the author, â€Å"modernity is presented as a far more than a sense of being â€Å"up to date.†1 The spaces of femininity take a special place in the representation of modernism in art. Modernity deals both with male and female sexuality, but there is a close relationship between modernism, modernity and sexuality. Griselda Pollock is focused on the analysis of the art pieces, which reflect the use of different spaces to place females for the proper art analysis. There are several important arguments made by the author of the article in relation to the role of the spaces of femininity in modernism and modernity.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   First, the author states that â€Å"sexuality, modernism or modernity cannot function as given categories to which we add women.†2 From the masculine point of view, women are presented as the other because of social difference that plays an important role in gender relations. Artists use different dimensions of space. For example, they use â€Å"dining rooms, drawing rooms, bedrooms, balconies/verandas, private gardens.†3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Second, the author states that â€Å"femininity is not the natural condition of female persons.† 4 Women are represented as a sign or a confection of fantasies. Artists use female images to highlight the role of female identity in the assessment of male superiority.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Third, Griselda Pollock argues that â€Å"femininity in its class-specific forms is maintained by the polarity virgin/whore which is mystifying representation of the economic exchanges in the patriarchal kinship system.†5 This argument means that the money and property influence human relations, especially marriage relations. As a result, it is necessary to assess femininity as the ideology of female sexuality.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Fourth, the author states that the spaces of femininity have a strong impact on women’s lives as they reflect the roles of women, their status and the effects of their sexuality.In addition, the author uses various types of evidence to support his arguments. He refers not only to the works of art, such as paintings of famous artists, but also to literary pieces, such as publications, essays and poems. For example, the author uses a wide range of art pieces, including The Loge by Renoir, The First Outing by Renoir, At the Opera by Mary Cassatt, A Bar at the Folies-Bergere by Manet, Women Bathing by Cassatt, and many other art pieces. In addition, he uses Baudelaire’s essay â€Å"Women and Prostitutes† to describe femininity as the natural cond ition of women. The author pays due attention to the descriptions of urban spaces, which help to better understand the notion of women in modernity. In addition, the author believes that Baudelaire represents Paris as â€Å"the city of women.†6 The author also refers to the poem â€Å"A Une Passante† by Baudelaire to support his arguments about femininity and sexuality of women. Moreover, the author uses Mary Kelly’s article â€Å"Desiring Images/Imaging Desire† to address the issue of the spaces of femininity.Moreover, the arguments are constructed based on the use of evidence in the article. The author supports his arguments using long discussions which help the reader to better understand the key message. In other words, the arguments are constructed by the author based on his own experiences and feelings, which he shares with the reader. Griselda Pollock adds his own attitudes toward the issues discussed in his article. In general, the article is wort h reading and analyzing.

Why having a 4 year Business Degree is important in Running a business Essay

Why having a 4 year Business Degree is important in Running a business - Essay Example Companies are starting to make out that states halfway in the region of the world are feasible and frequently untapped consumer bases. Businesses are employing the internet and additional technologies to attract their consumers and frequently expand their neighborhood processes into worldwide ones (Pollard et al, 2004). Specialized administration, management and guidance capabilities are desirable to guide corporations and businesses that carry out business on a worldwide scale. Worldwide business managers have need of powerful communication knowledge (frequently they have to be bi- or multilingual), an indebted of the global financial system, that would be recognizable by computer and infrastructure technology, recognize the dissimilarity among societies that would able to be a stumbling mass for building global businesses. Mostly managers of worldwide businesses hold a 4 Year business degree or equivalents master of business administration degree by means of a focus on global trade or business (Stewart et al, 2001). A four year business degree offers an extensive experience to all the vital elements that create an organization task well. It does not offer the specialization that additional targeted degrees get done (such as accounting or finance), however is helpful in its generalist approach of providing knowledge. We obtain an indication of a lot of functions in the business world and foundation our studies on how these tasks work together (Pollard et al, 2004). Some business degrees engage working by statistics and arithmetical analysis, so we should be calm with math. We should as well have the potential to see the huge picture when it approaches to organizational arrangement, taking into deliberation the features of the group, bearing in mind the unprocessed resources or uneven data, and developing strategy to progress projects ahead.

Logistics Problems Generated by Crossrail and Their Solutions Essay

Logistics Problems Generated by Crossrail and Their Solutions - Essay Example to be able to solve these problems it is necessary to identify the root cause of the problem and try to tackle it so that it does not come up again. Crossrail has managed to realize some of these problems and has already provided solutions to them. This paper will give a brief introduction to crossrail and its intended advantages, it will then discuss the logistic problems that will be generated by the construction work, and it will follow by outlining solutions to these problems before making a conclusion. Introduction Crossrail is an ambitious project to build a major railway link in central London. The name is used to refer to the first two routes which are under the responsibility of Crossrail Limited. It is based on a different and new east-west tunnel with a central section from Paddington to Liverpool street station. This project was approved in 2007 after a very long time of debate. The crossrail act received royal assent in July 2008 (Crossrail, 2011). The services offered w ill complement the enhanced north-south Thames link route. Ten-car trains are expected to run at frequencies of up to 24 trains per hour in each of the channels through the central tunnel section. In the original plan the first train was scheduled to run in 2017 but in a comprehensive review in 2010 that saw the saving of ?1 billion changed the initial plan to 2018. Fig. 1 Crossrail route Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CrossrailLine1Map.svg#filehistory Crossrail benefits The benefits of constructing the cross rail are many. The first benefit is easing transport problem in London which has been a huge headache for London. The second benefit is that it will provide better access to the capital for over 750,000 workers who are said to commute daily into London. Lastly the project is also aimed at providing job opportunities to many people who will be employed in the in the construction process and after the completion of the project to manage the various services offered by the train service. It is estimated that crossrail will generate up to 14,000 jobs when the construction reaches peak (Crossrail, 2011). Fig 2 source: http://forum.skyscraperpage.com/showthread.php?t=158506&page=7 Fig 3 source: http://www.thameslinkprogramme.co.uk/cms/pages/view/33 Fig 4 source: http://www.ianvisits.co.uk/flickr_api/set_list.php?page=2&uid=72157627734615808&title=Crossrail%20Royal%20Oak%20Portal Fig 5 finished product Source: http://www.ianvisits.co.uk/flickr_api/set_list.php?page=2&uid=72157627734615808&title=Crossrail%20Royal%20Oak%20Portal Logistics in construction Logistics refers to the efficient transfer of goods and services from the source of supply through that manufacturer to the consumer in a cost effective manner that will provide service to the customer (Rushton, Croucher, & Baker, 2006, p. 6). Logistic management tries to minimize costs by providing a cost effective system across the whole process and ensuring the evaluation of facilities and issues tha t may have any impact on logistic costs and make the product conform to the customers’ requirements. Many construction projects ranging from the small projects to the major projects like the crossrail project face many logistic problems that contractors work hard every day to avoid. The proper management of logistic issues will either lead to the successful implementation of a project or lead to its failure. Research has shown that effective logistic management has rarely been applied in construction

Worldview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Worldview - Essay Example To be a Baptist, to me, means that a person can be â€Å"different† from the others yet still be part of the same collective. This is a beautiful and inclusive message, and that is why I would describe my worldview as diverse and inclusive. The core beliefs of Baptism include that there is only one God, who manifests Himself in three persons: the Father (God in Heaven), the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. Moreover, there is belief in the birth of Jesus Christ from a virgin mother, Mary. Jesus Christ performed many miracles during his lifetime, including raising the dead, and then died, was buried, and finally resurrected. Also, we believe that human beings are in need of salvation, without which they are doomed; this salvation is provided to us by the very death, burial and resurrection of Christ. It is the grace of God, due to which He has given us humans the unearned favor of eternal salvation by sending his Son to earth and dying on a cross for our sins. Baptists a lso believe that the world will end, and Jesus would return to us and the dead will be raised and everyone be judged by Him. Finally, we believe that the Message of God needs to be spread throughout the world, so that more people can be brought within the fold and experience the Grace of God. I know that my beliefs are true, because the Bible speaks out to me. I have personally experienced the grace and miracles of Jesus Christ in my life. When a very close cousin of mine was diagnosed with cancer, and it was clear that the cancer had spread throughout her body, the doctors told her that there was no treatment available for her, and the best all of us could do was to keep her comfortable at home. I turned to Jesus Christ in my time of need and He spoke out to me and answered my prayers through a miracle: my cousin not only survived, but her cancer is in complete remission. My worldview is accurate because it is clear by looking around that God exists, also, He is just and kind and i t was told in the Bible many years ago. What is more, the Bible is a direct account of what God wanted people to do, and its message is still true today. Even after 2,000 years, we can still derive our morality from the Bible and that is clear proof of its Divine Origins. It is very clear when one observes these facts that my worldview is accurate and believable. Part 2 Just like Baptists, Catholics are a denomination of Christians who believe in the unity of the God and the Holy Trinity. There are many more similarities between the two groups. The Catholics also believe in the virgin birth of Jesus Christ. Like the Baptists, the Catholics believe in the miracles of Jesus Christ, including healing the leper and raising Lazarus; his crucifixion and subsequent death; his burial; and his resurrection after three days. Moreover, they also believe in the infinite Mercy and Grace of God, which God showed by sending his only son to die for humans for their salvation. There are many similar ities in the ethics of the two groups as well; there is an emphasis on moral uprightness in both the groups, but, both believe, that there is no salvation for us except through Jesus Christ and his sacrifice for us. There are, however, many differences between the two, I will mention two big differences here. Firstly, there is no central authority for Baptists. Unlike the Catholics who have the papacy, whereby a group of priests elect a Pope, the Bishop of Rome, who is the considered to be a successor of Saint Peter, the Baptists do not have a central authority that ensures that beliefs are kept identical throughout the various Churches of the denomination. For Catholics, the pope gets to decide the policies

Film Score Music :: Music Films Musical Essays Soundtrack Sound track

Film Score Music To say that music plays a large role in our society would not do justice to one of the most important and popular art forms of yesterday and today. We underestimate the effectiveness and power that music, in any form , can have over even the most insensitive of people. In almost everything we do and see music is involved in some form or another. Be it a piece played at a wedding, a song played on the radio or even the music played in the background in a television commercial. The music is always there, reminding us of past experiences, making us smile and feel exhilaration and sometimes even making us cry. It is this power that music has over us that film score composers take advantage of when they are writing the music to accompany the movies. As listeners we often do not appreciate that the music that is scored for films or played in films is put there on purpose to create a certain feeling, emphasize a point, give more life to a character or sometimes to simply add humour. What the average moviegoer does not usually realize is that a great deal of time and thought goes into writing the score for a film and choosing the background music for a scene. None of the music is arbitrary; themes and sub themes have been created with specific ideas in mind and have been put in place only to add to the story and the characters. It is also important to acknowledge that the evolution into the type of film scoring that we are accustomed to today was not a quick or easy transition. It has taken almost a century to develop the specific techniques that are used in todays films. When the first moving pictures were seen they were known as silent films, although they were not actually silent. They contained a very primitive type of musical accompaniment that laid the foundation for what was to later develop. As time passed the type of music found in films developed into a fine art containing specific guidelines and techniques that most composers tend to follow. The average person does not usually pay astute attention to the music that is being used in a film, however, if it were to not be there the films would seem empty and as if something was missing. The actors, the writing and the direction is what is primarily noticed in a film but the music is the inconspicuous supporter of all

Movie Response: Zora Neale Hurston Essay

The movie entitled ‘Zora Neale Hurston’ refers to the life of a female African American writer who struggled towards finding her worth in American society during the time that segregation and racism continues to be practiced in U. S. culture. Specifically, this movie presents her biography from how she struggled to belong as a woman and how she sought to achieve her passion of writing and anthropology. In particular, the film showcased her life as a student, an anthropologists and a writer for several different newspapers. It is through this that viewers are presented by a character that continues to grow and develop through the years until her death in 1960. Analyzing the film, it can be seen that it presents readers on how Zora Neale Hurston evolved and adapted to American society. Her period was particularly critical because racism and bias against women continue to be practiced within American society during her time. It was also during this period that the issue of race became an important consideration especially among minority groups. Regardless of these realities, Zora Hurston continued to fight over these common boundaries and seek to fulfill her dream of becoming educated and understanding African American culture further. Similarly, the movie also has shown how Zora Neale Hurston sought to provide her readers about African American culture. As much as possible, her literary compositions stayed away from political issues and the clash between the Whites and Negroes. Rather, she sought to provide a better understanding of the rich culture and practices that African American has. This viewpoint remains crucial for she believed that this can serve as a bridge in making Whites understand the complexity of the African American culture. In the end, the film does not only cultivate the value of Zora Neal Hurston’s contribution to African American literature. Rather, she also provides empowerment among women and sought to create opportunities for change in a different perspective. Here, she provides a purpose of co-existence and influencing patterns of increased interaction. It is through this that she sought to identify herself in history and provide her legacy in the field of literature and anthropology.

Teachers Play An Important Role For The Future Of Adolescents

Teachers play an important role for the future of adolescents. As a teacher it is our responsibility to provide the best material for the academic growth of students and create relationships that help their overall development. The middle level movement is focused more on the development of adolescents and not the just the academic growth. As teachers we have to prepare students for the real world by teaching the quality traits they need in order to be successful. The modern teacher has to create relationships with students. This builds trust with the student and the teacher. This will increase the students’ productivity and also increase the influence one can have on a child’s future. Schools in the past focused only on academics but†¦show more content†¦Adolescents are also very emotional, and they begin to show more emotion because of the many issues and changes they are going through. As a teacher we have to inform them of these changes and be able to advis e and promote positivity when dealing with their issues. The teachers play one of the biggest roles in the middle school for the development of students. One of these roles is to find what is best for the students. This can be accomplished by teachers voicing their input with one another find what’s best for each student. An example of this would be the Think Tank method which is used at Whittemore Park Middle School. The think tank is when a group of teachers give their opinions and ideas on how to better the students. Once these ideas are presented the teachers put them into action to see how it effects the students. I love how these teachers are active within finding out what’s best for their students. An example of this could be one teacher noticing that a group of students are more engaged when they are involved in discussion. This teacher can relay the message to their colleagues and now they can implement discussions into their lessons. I feel that teachers are responsible for doing whatever it takes to pr ovide students with the best opportunity to succeed academically. As a teacher one must understand that their school has to be developmentally responsive, challenging, empowering and equitable. These